What is a Sprain?

A sprain is an injury where ligaments (tissues connecting bones) are stretched or torn, usually due to twisting, falling, or sudden impact. Sprains commonly affect the ankle, wrist, or knee.

Signs & Symptoms of a Sprain

✔ Pain and tenderness around the joint
✔ Swelling and bruising
✔ Limited movement or stiffness
✔ A popping sensation at the time of injury (in severe cases)

Immediate Treatment: The R.I.C.E. Method

Rest – Avoid putting weight on the injured area for 24-48 hours.
Ice – Apply an ice pack for 15-20 minutes every 2-3 hours for the first 48 hours.
Compression – Wrap with an elastic bandage (not too tight) to reduce swelling.
Elevation – Keep the injured area above heart level to decrease swelling.

When to Seek Medical Help

Severe pain or inability to bear weight on the joint
Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the limb
Visible deformity or extreme swelling
No improvement after 5-7 days

Preventing Sprains

✔ Warm up & stretch before physical activity.
✔ Wear supportive shoes with good grip.
✔ Strengthen muscles around joints (ankle, knee, wrist).
✔ Use braces or taping if prone to sprains.
✔ Be cautious on uneven surfaces to avoid missteps.

Rehabilitation & Recovery

After 48 hours, begin gentle movement & stretching (as pain allows).
Strengthening exercises (once swelling subsides) to rebuild joint stability.
Avoid returning to high-impact activities too soon to prevent re-injury.

Bottom Line

✔ Follow R.I.C.E. treatment immediately after injury.
✔ Gradually return to movement & strengthening exercises.
✔ Prevent future sprains with proper warm-ups & supportive footwear.
✔ Seek medical attention for severe pain, swelling, or instability.

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Contact a Key West orthopedic clinic or reach out to Dr. Jason Pirozzolo.